A Court
Martial in the United Kingdom has sentenced Sergeant Alexander Blackman, a
member of the Royal Marines, to life imprisonment for murdering an enemy
combatant in Afghanistan. It is said to be the first conviction of a British
soldier for such a crime since the Second World War.
In imposing
the sentence, Judge Advocate General Jeff Blackett said Blackman had shown
contempt for the Taliban fighter, who had been severely wounded by a helicopter
strike. Instead of providing him with medical assistance, he ‘murdered him in
cold blood’. The entire episode was filmed by a helmet camera. Before
delivering a fatal shot, Blackman said: ‘"Shuffle off this mortal coil,
you cunt. It's nothing you wouldn't do to us.’ The unusual language comes from
the famous ‘to be or not to be’ speech in Shakespeare’s Hamlet.
During the
proceedings, Blackman was known as ‘Marine A’, a measure that had been taken
out of concern that he or his family might be targeted in revenge attacks. An
application to maintain the anonymity of the conviction was rejected by a
three-judge panel that said it would undermine the principle of open justice.
According to
the account in The Guardian, ‘the judge general advocate said the court had to
deal with him severely to show the international community that battlefield
crimes by UK troops would not be tolerated’.
Reference
does not seem to have been made to the Rome Statute of the International
Criminal Court. But a failure by British authorities to prosecute and punish
Blackman adequately would have invited prosecution before the International
Criminal Court. It has jurisdiction over the crime committed by Blackman
because it took place in Afghanistan, which is a State Party to the Rome
Statute, and it was perpetrated by a national of the United Kingdom, which is
also a State Party to the Rome Statute.
a sentence of death would have sufficed.
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